Understanding the Different Types of Roulette: European, American, and French
Almost all casino games rely on luck, and roulette is one example. While experienced gamblers use their observations to help their guesses, the outcome can only be determined by which numbered pocket a ball decides to fall into.
Regardless of strategy, the most basic knowledge any player should have is knowing the types of roulette. This helps make the decision of which odd they are willing to bet their money on and evaluate themselves on which they think they have enough mental capacity for guessing.
European Roulette
European Roulette is the most played variant of roulette in land-based casinos and roulette game casinos. It features a wheel with 37 pockets, from 0 to 36, in alternating red and black colours. The presence of only one 0 gives this game a house edge of 2.7%, which makes it more favourable to players than the American variant.
In this type of roulette, players place their bets according to their assumption of where the ball will land. Roulette bets can be as specific as a single number or as broad as betting on whether the outcome will be odd or even.
How is it Played?
European Roulette is favoured by players for its straightforward gameplay and relatively favourable odds due to its single-zero layout. It can be an ideal choice for new players because it is easy to understand while still offering enough variety in betting options to keep experienced players engaged.
Here is how it is played:
Step 1: Place Bets
Before the croupier (dealer) spins the wheel, players place their bets on the betting table. The table layout corresponds to the numbers and categories on the roulette wheel. Players use coloured chips to differentiate their bets from others at the table.
Step 2: Spin the Wheel
The dealer rolls a little ball in one direction and spins the roulette wheel in another once all bets have been put. It bounces around before landing in one of the numbered pockets as it slows down.
Step 3: Determine Winners and Payouts
When the ball slows to a rest, the dealer announces the winning number and colour. The house collects losing bets while winning bets are paid out depending on their respective odds.
American Roulette
American Roulette differs primarily in its wheel design and house edge. Most noticeably, the difference is the addition of a double zero (00) pocket, increasing the total number of pockets to 38. This change raises the house edge to 5.26%.
Unlike the European version, there is an additional bet called the five-number bet covering 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. In contrast to French Roulette, there are no “La Partage” or “En Prison” rules, meaning that players lose their even-money bets entirely when the ball lands on 0 or 00.
How is it Played?
American roulette has increased odds, which makes it both nerve-wracking and exciting. Here is how to play it:
Step 1: Place Bets
Before the game begins, players need to place their bets on the table roulette casino. The betting area is divided into two main categories: inside bets and outside bets.
Inside bets are focused on specific numbers or small groups of numbers. Outside bets include larger groups of numbers and have better odds but lower payouts. Players can open up a variety of combinations and tactics because multiple bets can be placed on a single spin.
Step 2: Spin the Wheel
The roulette dealer spins the wheel towards one direction and rolls the small white ball in another. Eventually, the ball lands in one of the 38 numbered pockets.
Step 3: Determine Winners
Suppose the ball lands on a number or category the player bets on; winning bets are paid out according to their respective odds. However, if the ball lands on a different number or category, the house collects losing bets. The dealer uses a marker called a dolly to indicate the winning number on the table.
French Roulette
French Roulette is considered the most player-friendly variant due to its special rules that reduce the house edge. It features the same wheel as European Roulette, but its unique rules can benefit the players.
According to La Partage Rule, players who wage even money receive a refund of half of their stake if the ball falls on zero. Meanwhile, the En Prison Rule allows even-money bets to be held for the next spin if the ball lands on zero. If the bet wins on the next spin, the player gets their full wager back; otherwise, it is lost. These rules bring the house edge for even-money bets down to 1.35%.
How is it Played?
French Roulette’s combination of chance and strategy makes it attractive to beginners and seasoned players alike. Here is how it is played:
Step 1: Place Your Bets
Gamblers place their chips on the betting layout before the dealer spins the wheel. Bets can be made on any combination of inside and outside bets, allowing for various strategies.
Step 2: Spin the Wheel
The croupier releases a tiny ball in one direction while spinning the roulette wheel in another once all bets have been put. The ball bounces about and eventually lands in one of the numbered pockets while the players watch.
Step 3: Determine Winners
After the ball lands, the dealer announces the winning number and colour. Winning bets are paid out depending on their determined odds, while losing bets are collected by the house.
Choosing Among Types of Roulette
For the best odds and the beginners, French Roulette is the best option due to its La Partage and En Prison rules. On the other hand, European Roulette is a great alternative if French Roulette is unavailable, as it still offers a lower house edge than American Roulette. However, for gamblers who enjoy a more fast-paced game with higher risks, American Roulette holds the best appeal with its higher house edge.
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References
https://www.riverwind.com/blog/casino-games-with-the-lowest-house-edge/
https://www.pokernews.com/casino/roulette/difference-american-european-roulette.htm
https://casino.partycasino.com/en/blog/how-to-play-roulette/
https://www.venetianlasvegas.com/resort/casino/table-games/roulette-basic-rules.html
https://www.pokernews.com/casino/roulette/french-roulette.htm